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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2023-10-2-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TIQJSV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности внедрения нервосберегающей радикальной гистерэктомии в региональном онкологическом центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of nerve‑sparing radical hysterectomy introduction efficiency in the regional cancer center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотилов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotilov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Колотилов Юрий Александрович – врач-онколог онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения № 1,2, ОГБУЗ «Костромской клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Кострома, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7018" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Yurii A. Kolotilov – MD, Oncologist of the Oncological Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment No. 1, 2, Kostroma Clinical Oncological Dispensary, Kostroma, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7018" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7018</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolotilov1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Круглов Егор Александрович – заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения №1, ОГБУЗ «Костромской клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Кострома, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-1395" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-1395</ext-link>, SPIN: 1357-3009, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=834074" ext-link-type="uri">834074</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57498329000" ext-link-type="uri">57498329000</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Egor A. Kruglov – Head of the Oncological Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment No. 1 Kostroma Clinical Oncological Dispensary, Kostroma, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-1395" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-1395</ext-link>, SPIN: 1357-3009, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=834074" ext-link-type="uri">834074</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57498329000" ext-link-type="uri">57498329000</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-609X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Казанцев Антон Николаевич – заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии ОГБУЗ «Костромская областная клиническая больница им. Е. И. Королева», г. Кострома, Российская Федерация; главный внештатный сердечно-сосудистый хирург Костромской области</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-609X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-609X</ext-link>, SPIN: 8396-1845, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=879665" ext-link-type="uri">879665</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57196122083" ext-link-type="uri">57196122083</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anton N. Kazantsev – Head of the Department of Vascular Surgery at the E. I. Korolev Kostroma Regional Clinical Hospital, Kostroma, Russian Federation; Chief Freelance Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Kostroma Region</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-609X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-609X</ext-link>, SPIN: 8396-1845, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=879665" ext-link-type="uri">879665</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57196122083" ext-link-type="uri">57196122083</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-0596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унгурян</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unguryan</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Унгурян Владимир Михайлович – к.м.н., главный врач ОГБУЗ «Костромской клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Кострома, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-0596" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-0596</ext-link>, SPIN: 7319-5814, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=847582" ext-link-type="uri">847582</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57204110958" ext-link-type="uri">57204110958</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Vladimir M. Unguryan – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Chief Physician of the Kostroma Clinical Oncological Dispensary, Kostroma, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-0596" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-0596</ext-link>, SPIN: 7319-5814, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=847582" ext-link-type="uri">847582</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57204110958" ext-link-type="uri">57204110958</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромской клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колотилов Ю.А., Круглов Е.А., Казанцев А.Н., Унгурян В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колотилов Ю.А., Круглов Е.А., Казанцев А.Н., Унгурян В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolotilov Y.A., Kruglov E.A., Kazantsev A.N., Unguryan V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/883">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты внедрения нервосберегающей радикальной гистерэктомии в практику центра, а именно частоту осложнений, продолжительность операции, кровопотерю, мочеполовые расстройства, и сопоставить полученные данные с данными мировой литературы, посвященной данному вопросу.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В период с августа 2019 г. по октябрь 2022 г. в условиях областного клинического онкологического диспансера были пролечены 55 пациентов с диагнозом карцинома шейки матки, которым была проведена нервосберегающая радикальная гистерэктомия типа III/C1. Возрастная категория варьировала от 31 до 69 лет, средний возраст составлял 47,3 лет. Проанализированы следующие послеоперационные показатели: продолжительность операции, кровопотеря, количество остаточной мочи, длительность пребывания в стационаре после операции, осложнения, летальность, количество исследованных лимфатических узлов. Проведен анализ отдаленных онкологических результатов у пациентов с периодом наблюдения более 12 мес. (42–12 месяцев), оценены частота рецидивов, частота прогрессирования, летальность от прогрессирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные послеоперационные усредненные показатели, такие как: продолжительность операции, составили 286 мин; кровопотеря – 216,1 мл; объем остаточной мочи на 5‑е сутки – 52,4 мл; длительность пребывания в стационаре после операции – 11,1 сут.; осложнения II степени по Clavien‑ Dindo – 3,6 %; осложнения III степени по Clavien‑ Dindo – 3,6 %; послеоперационная летальность отсутствовала; количество исследованных лимфатических узлов – 18,3. За период наблюдения частота рецидивов составила 0 %, безрецидивная выживаемость составила 91 %, прогрессирование и смертность от прогрессирования составили 7 % и 3,5 (4 и 2 пациента) соответственно. Произведена оценка эффективности внедрения методики путем сопоставления с данными, приведенными в мировой литературе по аналогичному вопросу. При этом было установлено, что длительность операции, кровопотеря, частота осложнений и мочеполовых расстройств, частота рецидива и прогрессирования не имела значительных отличий от данных, выявленных в международной литературе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение технологии нервосберегающей гистерэктомии матки тип III/С1, в хирургию рака шейки матки относительно безопасно и возможно в условиях регионального онкологического стационара.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To evaluate the immediate and long–term results of the introduction of nerve‑s paring radical hysterectomy into the practice of the center, namely, the frequency of complications, duration of surgery, blood loss, genitourinary disorders and compare the data obtained with the data of the world literature on this issue.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. In the period from August 2019 to October 2022, 55 patients diagnosed with cervical carcinoma who underwent nerve‑ sparing radical hysterectomy type III/C1 were treated in the conditions of the regional clinical oncological dispensary. The age category ranged from 31 to 69 years, the average age was 47.3 years. The following postoperative indicators were analyzed: duration of surgery, blood loss, amount of residual urine, duration of hospital stay after surgery, complications, mortality, number of lymph nodes examined. The analysis of long‑term oncological results in patients with a follow‑up period of more than 12 months (42–12 months) was carried out, the frequency of relapses, the frequency of progression, and mortality from progression were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The obtained postoperative averages, such as: the duration of the operation, amounted to 286 minutes; blood loss – 216.1 ml, the volume of residual urine on the 5th day 52.4 ml, the duration of hospital stay after surgery 11.1 days, complications of the II degree according to Clavien–Dindo – 3.6 %, complications of the III degree according to Clavien‑ Dindo – 3.6 %, there was no postoperative mortality, the number of lymph nodes examined was 18.3. During the follow‑up period, the recurrence rate was 0 %, relapse‑free survival was 91 %, progression and mortality from progression were 7 % and 3.5 (4 and 2 patients), respectively. The effectiveness of the implementation of the methodology was evaluated by comparing it with the data given in the world literature on a similar issue. At the same time, it was found that the duration of the operation, blood loss, the frequency of complications and genitourinary disorders, the frequency of relapse and progression did not differ significantly from the data of the international literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The introduction of the technology of nerve‑ sparing hysterectomy of the uterus type III/C1, in cervical cancer surgery is relatively safe and approachable in a regional oncology hospital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>нервосбережение</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>экстирпация матки</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>nerve‑sparing</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>uterine extirpation</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbyn M, Weiderpass E, Bruni L, de Sanjosé S, Saraiya M, Ferlay J, Bray F. Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis. 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