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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/2410-1893-2023-10-2-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ULLEAE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенографические методы исследования органов грудной клетки у пожилых: возрастные особенности, норма и патология</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiographic methods of examination of the thoracic cavity organs in the elderly: age characteristics, norms and pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-0815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ряскин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riaskin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ряскин Кирилл Александрович – аспирант кафедры инструментальной диагностики, ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко», Воронеж, Российская Федерация; врач-рентгенолог, БУЗ ВО «Аннинская районная больница», п.г.т. Анна, Воронежская область, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-0815" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-0815</ext-link>, SPIN: 8244-4172, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1023380" ext-link-type="uri">1023380</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Kirill A. Riaskin – PhD student of the Department of Instrumental Diagnostics, Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation; MD, radiologist at the Anninskaya District Hospital, u.t.c. Anna, Voronezh Region, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-0815" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-0815</ext-link>, SPIN: 8244-4172, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1023380" ext-link-type="uri">1023380</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryaskin.kirill@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Титова Лилия Александровна – д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой инструментальной диагностики, ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко», Воронеж, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3411" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3411</ext-link>, SPIN: 9157-4149, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=606593" ext-link-type="uri">606593</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57200567055" ext-link-type="uri">57200567055</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Liliya A. Titova – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Instrumental Diagnosis Department, Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3411" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3411</ext-link>, SPIN: 9157-4149, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=606593" ext-link-type="uri">606593</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57200567055" ext-link-type="uri">57200567055</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liliant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-5638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошуров</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshurov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Мошуров Иван Петрович – д.м.н., профессор, главный внештатный специалист-онколог Департамента здравоохранения Воронежской области, Заслуженный врач РФ, врач высшей категории, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко», Воронеж, Российская Федерация; главный врач, БУЗ ВО «Воронежский областной клинический онкологический диспансер», Воронеж, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-5638" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-5638</ext-link>, SPIN: 6907-2629, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=526115" ext-link-type="uri">526115</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6508388662" ext-link-type="uri">6508388662</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ivan P. Moshurov – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Chief non-staff Oncologist of the Voronezh Region Health Department, Honored Physician of the Russian Federation, Physician of the highest category, Head of the Department of Oncology, Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation; chief physician, Voronezh Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-5638" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-5638</ext-link>, SPIN: 6907-2629, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=526115" ext-link-type="uri">526115</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6508388662" ext-link-type="uri">6508388662</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@vokod.zdrav36.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-6346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганзя</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganzya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ганзя Михаил Сергеевич – к.м.н., врач высшей категории, заведующий рентгеновским отделением, БУЗ ВО «Воронежский областной клинический онкологический диспансер», Воронеж, Российская Федерация; ассистент кафедры инструментальной диагностики, ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко», Воронеж, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-6346" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-6346</ext-link>, SPIN: 9067-8602, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=962185" ext-link-type="uri">962185</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Mikhail S. Ganzya – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician of the highest category, Head of the Radiological Department, Voronezh Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital, Voronezh, Russian Federation; assistant an the Instrumental Diagnosis Department, Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-6346" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-6346</ext-link>, SPIN: 9067-8602, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=962185" ext-link-type="uri">962185</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganzya.mikhail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аннинская районная больница; &#13;
Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Anninskaya District Hospital; &#13;
&#13;
Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко; &#13;
Воронежский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University; &#13;
&#13;
Voronezh Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ряскин К.А., Титова Л.А., Мошуров И.П., Ганзя М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ряскин К.А., Титова Л.А., Мошуров И.П., Ганзя М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Riaskin K.A., Titova L.A., Moshurov I.P., Ganzya M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/884">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/884</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеличение продолжительности здоровой жизни является одной из приоритетных задач решения проблемы качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности. Весомую долю в структуре заболеваемости населения гериатрического профиля составляют болезни органов дыхания. К таким заболеваниям относят хроническую обструктивную болезнь легких, хронический бронхит, пневмонию, бронхиальную астму и острые респираторные вирусные заболевания, которые, в сочетании с другими патологическими состояниями, способствуют повышению уровня морбидности и летальности населения данной группы. Указанные заболевания среди населения гериатрического профиля характеризуются латентным началом, отсутствием явных клинических манифестаций, монотонностью симптомов, наличием сочетанных патологий, что может приводить к ошибочным диагнозам. Рентгенологические методы исследования играют ключевую роль в диагностике патологий заболеваний органов дыхания. Однако необходимо корректно оценивать возрастные процессы, вызывающие морфологические изменения в грудной клетке, и адекватно дифференцировать их от явных проявлений заболеваний. Роль рентгенолога в этом может быть решающей. Совместная работа гериатров, рентгенологов, пульмонологов поможет обеспечить четкую комплексную оценку и интерпретацию визуализации различных состояний респираторной системы у пожилых людей.</p><p>В настоящем обзоре проанализированы особенности рентгенографии органов грудной клетки у пожилых пациентов, связанные с возрастными изменениями, и проведена их дифференциация с патологическими манифестациями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prolongation of a healthy life duration is one of the priority tasks in terms of solving the problem of quality and safety of medical activity. Respiratory diseases account for the significant amount in the morbidity structure of the geriatric population. Such diseases include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma and acute respiratory viral diseases, which, in combination with other pathological conditions, contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality of the population in this group. These diseases among the geriatric population are characterized by a latent onset, the absence of obvious clinical manifestations, monotony of symptoms, the presence of combined pathologies, which can lead to erroneous diagnoses. X‑ray research methods play a key role in the diagnosis of pathologies of respiratory diseases. However, it is necessary to correctly assess the age‑related processes that cause morphological changes in the chest, and adequately differentiate them from the obvious manifestations of diseases. The role of the radiologist in this can be decisive. The joint work of geriatricians, radiologists, pulmonologists will help to provide a clear comprehensive assessment and interpretation of the visualization of various conditions of the respiratory system in the elderly.</p><p>In this review, the features of chest radiography in elderly patients associated with age‑related changes are analyzed and their differentiation with pathological manifestations is carried.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастные особенности</kwd><kwd>органы грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age‑related features</kwd><kwd>thoracic cavity organs</kwd><kwd>roentgenography</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 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