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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/410-1893-2023-10-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обмен опытом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical and Laboratory Observations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние вида анестезии на частоту послеоперационных осложнений после герниопластики и на динамику индекса «старческой астении» у пациентов пожилого возраста с паховой грыжей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the type of anesthesia on the frequency of postoperative complications after hernioplasty and on the dynamics of the frailty index in elderly patients with inguinal hernia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-656X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахвердиев</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhverdiev</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ахвердиев Бахтияр Давид оглы – к.м.н., врач-хирург, Евлахская областная центральная больница, г. Евлах, Азербайджанская Республика</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-656X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-656X</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Bakhtiyar David Akhverdiev – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Surgeon, Yevlakh Regional Central Hospital, Yevlakh, Republic of Azerbaijan</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-656X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-656X</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mic_amu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евлахская областная центральная больница</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevlakh Regional Central Hospital</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахвердиев Б.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахвердиев Б.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhverdiev B.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/903">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/903</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить влияние спинномозговой и общей анестезии на частоту послеоперационных осложнений и на динамику индекса «старческой астении» после герниопластики у пациентов пожилого возраста с паховой грыжей.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование были включены 78 пациентов с диагнозом «паховая грыжа» (средний возраст 70,1 ± 0,8 года); всем больным была выполнена открытая герниопластика по Лихтенштейну. Больные были разделены на две группы в зависимости от вида анестезии: спинальная анестезия (СА; N = 65) и общая анестезия (ОA; N = 13 человек). При поступлении, через 30 дней после операции рассчитывали индекс «старческой астении» по Эдмонтонской шкале (далее – индекс EFS – Edmonton Frailty Scale).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе СА индекс EFS был равен, или превышал 7 баллов в 39 (60 %) случаев; из них соответственно ≥ 9 – в 9 (13,8 %), ≥ 11 – в 8 (12,3 %), и ≥ 12 баллов – также в 9 (13,8 %) случаях. Через 30 дней после операции у 20 (30,8 %) пациентов из этой подгруппы отмечено снижение индекса EFS с 7–9 баллов почти в 2 раза. В группе ОА в день поступления этот индекс у 6 (46,2 %) пациентов был ≥ 7 баллам, у 5 (38,5 %) – ≥ 9, еще у 2 (15,4 %) ≥ 11 баллов соответственно. Через 30 дней после операции ни у одного больного с исходными значениями этого показателя ≥ 7 баллов изменений отмечено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В группе спинальной анестезии среди послеоперационных осложнений преобладала задержка мочи, у больных, перенесших общий наркоз – ателектаз легких. Использование спинальной анестезии при герниопластике сопровождалось снижением индекса «старческой астении» через 30 дней после операции у лиц с ESF ≥ 7. В группе ОА снижение показателя в течение 30 дней после операции наблюдалось у пациентов с ESF ≥ 9.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study was to compare the eﬀect of spinal and general anesthesia on the incidence of postoperative complications aﬅer hernioplasty and on the dynamics of the frailty index (FI) in elderly patients with inguinal hernia.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 78 patients diagnosed with inguinal hernia were involved in the study (average age was 70.1 ± 0.8 years). Patients underwent open hernia repair and Lichtenstein plasty of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the type of anesthesia: spinal anesthesia (SA; N = 65) and general anesthesia (GA; N = 13). At the time of admission, 30 days aﬅer the surgery, the FI was calculated using the Edmonton questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the SA group, 39 patients (60 %) had a FI ≥ 7; 9 patients (13.8 %) had a FI ≥ 9; 8 patients (12.3 %) had a FI ≥ 11; and 9 patients (13.8 %) had the highest FI ≥ 12. At 30 days aﬅer surgery, 20 patients (30.8 %) showed a decrease in FI values (FI from 7 to 9 decreased almost 2-fold). In the GA group, on the day of admission, 6 patients (46.2 %) had FI ≥ 7, 5 (38.5 %) had FI ≥ 9, and 2 (15.4 %) had FI ≥ 11. At 30 days aﬅer surgery, no changes were observed in patients with FI ≥ 7.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the spinal anesthesia group, urinary retention was predominant among complications, while in patients aﬅer general anesthesia, pulmonary atelectasis prevailed among complications. The use of spinal anesthesia for hernioplasty was accompanied by a decrease in the frailty index within 30 days aﬅer surgery in individuals with a FI ≥ 7. In the GA group, decrease in the index within 30 days aﬅer surgery was observed in patients with FI ≥ 9.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герниопластика открытая</kwd><kwd>индекс старческой астении</kwd><kwd>осложнение</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>frailty index</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huerta S, Timmerman C, Argo M, Favela J, Pham T, Kukreja S, Yan J, Zhu H. Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Inguinal Hernia Repair: Outcomes and Predictors of Complications. J Surg Res. 2019 Sep;241:119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.03.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huerta S, Timmerman C, Argo M, Favela J, Pham T, Kukreja S, Yan J, Zhu H. 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