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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Research'n Practical Medicine Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Practical Medicine Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2410-1893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"QUASAR", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17709/410-1893-2023-10-3-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KZLERK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpmj-918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи. Онкология, лучевая терапия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles. Оncology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация злокачественного потенциала митохондрий глиобластомы человека в организме иммунодефицитных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Кит Олег Иванович – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">343182</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55994103100" ext-link-type="uri">55994103100</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/U-2241-2017-2019" ext-link-type="uri">U-2241-2017</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Oleg I. Kit – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, General Director of National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov‐on‐Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">343182</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55994103100" ext-link-type="uri">55994103100</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/U-2241-2017" ext-link-type="uri">U-2241-2017</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Deputy General Director for Science of National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</ext-link>, SPIN: 6271-0717, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">482103</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57312836900" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-6275-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-6275-2018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</ext-link>, SPIN: 6271-0717, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">482103</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57312836900" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-6275-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-6275-2018</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhliarova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link>, SPIN: 3581-8531, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794688" ext-link-type="uri">794688</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507509066" ext-link-type="uri">6507509066</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAG-8731-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAG-8731-2019</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID:<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086" ext-link-type="uri"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link>, SPIN: 3581-8531, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794688" ext-link-type="uri">794688</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507509066" ext-link-type="uri">6507509066</ext-link>, Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAG-8731-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAG-8731-2019</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Шихлярова А.И., Нескубина И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Шихлярова А.И., Нескубина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Frantsiyants E.M., Shikhlyarova A.I., Neskubina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/918">https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/918</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Получение экстракраниальных диффузных опухолевых очагов глиобластомы в организме мышей Balb/c Nude путем имплантации митохондрий, изолированных из глиобластомы человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Митохондрии глиобластомы человека выделяли с применением дифференциального центрифугирования на высокоскоростной рефрижераторной центрифуге. Митохондриальные образцы разводили 0,9 % раствором NaCl до концентрации 3 мг белка в 0,4 мл физиологического раствора. Мышам линии Balb/c Nude (N = 6) внутрибрюшинно одноразово трансплантировали свежеизолированные митохондрии глиобластомы из расчета 3 мг белка на 1 животное в 0,4 мл физиологического раствора. Контролем служили мыши-самцы линии Balb/c Nude (N = 4), которым одноразово внутрибрюшинно вводили 0,4 мл физиологического раствора. Всех животных умерщвляли путем декапитации на гильотине через 17-21 дней после парентеральной имплантации митохондрий, изолированных из глиобластомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены особые изменения структуры селезенки (N = 4): на множественных полях зрения отмечалось образование тяжей из клеток, напоминающих мультиформную глиобластому. Об инициации диффузного роста клеток глиобластомы в стромальной части красной пульпы селезенки свидетельствовала экспрессия GFAP и ki-67, которая фиксировалась и в препарате опухоли пациентки с глиобластомой. При морфологическом исследовании брыжейки и лимфоузлов были выявлены множественные участки с атипичными клетками, напоминающие мультиформную глиобластому, локализующиеся в фиброзных перегородках и синусах. В брыжейке и лимфатическом узле мышей Balb/c Nude (N = 6) после трансплантации митохондрий глиобластомы человека четко определялись окрашенные гранулы с соответствующим иммуногистохимическим профилем – GFAP и ki-6. Дополнительное исследование иммунофенотипа клеток у мышей Balb/c Nude в селезенке, брыжейке и лимфоузлах по общепринятому маркеру S100 не оставляло сомнений в индукции злокачественного роста после трансплантации митохондрий, изолированных из глиобластомы человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что применение парентеральной имплантации митохондрий, изолированных из глиобластомы человека, умышей-самцов линии Balb/c Nude вызывает рост и развитие в организме животных экстракраниальных очагов глиобластомы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Obtaining extracranial diﬀuse tumor foci of glioblastoma in Balb/c Nude mice by implantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Human glioblastoma mitochondria were isolated using diﬀerential centrifugation in a high speed refrigerated centrifuge. Mitochondrial samples were diluted with 0.9 % NaCl solution to a protein concentration of 3 mg of protein in 0.4 ml of saline. Balb/c Nude mice (N = 6) were intraperitoneally transplanted with freshly isolated glioblastoma mitochondria at the rate of 3 mg of protein per 1 animal in 0.4 ml of physiological solution. Male mice of Balb/c Nude line (N = 4), which were injected once intraperitoneally with 0.4 ml of physiological solution, served as control. All animals were euthanized by guillotine decapitation 17-21 days aﬅer parenteral implantation of mitochondria isolated from glioblastoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Speciﬁc changes in the spleen structure were revealed (N = 4): the formation of strands of cells resembling glioblastoma multi-forme was observed in multiple ﬁelds of vision. The initiation of diﬀuse growth of glioblastoma cells in the stromal part of the red pulp of the spleen was evidenced by the expression of GFAP and ki-67, which were also recorded in the tumor preparation of the patient with glioblastoma. Morphological examination of the mesentery and lymph nodes revealed multiple areas with atypical cells resembling glioblastoma multiforme, localized in ﬁbrous septa and sinuses. Stained granules with the corresponding immunohistochemical proﬁle, GFAP and ki-6, were clearly deﬁned in the mesentery and lymph node of a Balb/c Nude mouse (N = 6) aﬅer transplantation of human glioblastoma mitochondria. An additional study of the immunophenotype of cells in the spleen, mesentery, and lymph nodes of Balb/c Nude mice by the generally accepted marker S100 leﬅ no doubt about the induction of malignant growth aﬅer transplantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Parenteral implantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma in male Balb/c Nude mice Might cause the growth and development of extracranial foci of glioblastoma in animals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>имплантация митохондрий</kwd><kwd>морфологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial implantation</kwd><kwd>morphological study</kwd><kwd>experimental oncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iranmanesh Y, Jiang B, Favour OC, Dou Z, Wu J, Li J, Sun C. Mitochondria’s Role in the Maintenance of Cancer Stem Cells in Glioblastoma. Front. 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