Лучевые методы диагностики саркопении

Одним из процессов, сопровождающих старение организма и снижение качества жизни пожилых людей, является саркопения, или утрата мышечной ткани, и связанное с ней ограничение подвижности. Выявление этого состояния у пациентов на стадии, когда имеет место лишь начальное уменьшение мышечной массы без снижения мышечной силы, имеет большое значение для определения причины заболевания и своевременного начала лечения. В настоящем обзоре приведено описание возможностей методов лучевой диагностики в оценке количества и качества мышечной ткани и их недостатков с позиции верификации и динамического наблюдения саркопении. Отсутствие единого стандарта инструментальной диагностики данной патологии и настороженности специалистов в отношении саркопении при рутинном обследовании является одной из основных причин недостаточного выявления утраты мышечной массы в когорте пожилых пациентов. Настоящий обзор представляет интерес для широкого круга врачей клинических специальностей, представителей лучевой диагностики, встречающихся в своей практической деятельности с пациентами старших возрастных групп.

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