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Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosolized chemotherapy clinical efficacy in the combined treatment of newly diagnosed ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis and ascites

https://doi.org/10.17709/2410-1893-2024-11-4-3

EDN: WYABNK

Abstract

Purpose of the study. To study the clinical efficacy of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosolized chemotherapy (PIPAC), which complements the combined treatment of ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis.

Patients and methods. The study included 175 patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis (87 in the main group, 88 in the control group). All patients underwent extirpation of the uterus with appendages, removal of the large omentum and chemotherapy according to the TC scheme (Taxol, Carboplatin). In the main group, 3 additional sessions of PIPAC were performed. The duration of relapse‑free survival, PCI index, ascites volume and peritoneal morphology were evaluated.

Results. Complete regression of carcinomatosis was noted in the second session of PIPAC, in 44 (52.4 %) patients (PCI = 0); complete resorption of ascites – in 74 (88.1 %); complete therapeutic pathomorphosis – in 48 (57.2 %) cases. Complete regression of carcinomatosis was noted in the third session of PIPAC in 73 cases (87.0 %), complete resorption of ascites in 80 cases (95.2 %), complete morphological pathomorphosis in 69 cases (82.2 %). 6 months after treatment, complete regression of carcinomatosis (PCI = 0) was detected in 81 patients (96.4 %), complete resorption of ascites in 83 (98.8 %), complete morphological regression in 72 (85.7 %). The advantage of the main group in terms of median relapse‑free survival was 7 months.

Conclusion. Ascites resorption, a decrease in the PCI index and drug pathomorphosis of peritoneal metastases, detected during the 2nd session of PIPAC, had an increasing dynamics during treatment and persisted for a long time. From our point of view, the advantage in median relapse‑free survival in the main group is due to the local effect of PIPAC, which complemented the standard treatment of ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis.

About the Authors

A. S. Dzasochov
https://gbuzmood.ru
Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary

Balashikha, Russian Federation

 

Aleksey S. Dzasochov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncogynecology Department of the Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary, Balashikha, Russian Federation

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-3533, SPIN: 9396-9145, AuthorID: 687196


Competing Interests:

Professor Andrey A. Kostin, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal «Research’n Practical Medicine Journal» and one of the authors of the article. The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



A. A. Kostin
https://www.rudn.ru
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia;

National Medical Research Radiological Centre

Moscow, Russian Federation

 

Andrey А. Kostin – Corresponding Member of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.)., Professor of the RAS, First Vice–Rector – Vice‑Rector for Research, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Urology and Operative Nephrology with a course in Oncourology of the Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation; Leading Researcher at the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Obninsk, Russian Federation

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012, SPIN: 8073‑0899, AuthorID: 193454, Scopus Author ID: 16175361500


Competing Interests:

Professor Andrey A. Kostin, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal «Research’n Practical Medicine Journal» and the author of the article. The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



V. L. Astashov
https://gbuzmood.ru
Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary

Balashikha, Russian Federation

 

Vladimir L. Astashov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician, Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary, Balashikha, Russian Federation

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-3797, SPIN: 2917-3217, AuthorID: 1084592


Competing Interests:

Professor Andrey A. Kostin, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal «Research’n Practical Medicine Journal» and one of the authors of the article. The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



M. A. Andreeva
https://gbuzmood.ru
Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary

Balashikha, Russian Federation

 

Marina А. Andreeva – Head of the Pathology Department, Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary, Balashikha, Russian Federation

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-7655


Competing Interests:

Professor Andrey A. Kostin, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal «Research’n Practical Medicine Journal» and one of the authors of the article. The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



A. B. Turiev
https://gbuzmood.ru
Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary

Balashikha, Russian Federation

 

Artur V. Turiev – MD, Oncologist of Oncogynecological Department, Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary, Balashikha, Russian Federation

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000‑0001‑9284‑4873, SPIN: 5505‑0498, AuthorID: 610061

 


Competing Interests:

Professor Andrey A. Kostin, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal «Research’n Practical Medicine Journal» and one of the authors of the article. The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



N. Yu. Urazovskii
https://gbuzmood.ru
Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary

Balashikha, Russian Federation

 

Nikolai Yu. Urazovskii – Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary, Balashikha, Russian Federation

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2330-1071


Competing Interests:

Professor Andrey A. Kostin, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal «Research’n Practical Medicine Journal» and one of the authors of the article. The article has passed the review procedure accepted in the Journal by independent experts. The authors did not declare any other conflicts of interest.



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Review

For citations:


Dzasochov A.S., Kostin A.A., Astashov V.L., Andreeva M.A., Turiev A.B., Urazovskii N.Yu. Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosolized chemotherapy clinical efficacy in the combined treatment of newly diagnosed ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis and ascites. Research and Practical Medicine Journal. 2024;11(4):36-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17709/2410-1893-2024-11-4-3. EDN: WYABNK

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ISSN 2410-1893 (Online)