METHODS OF PERFORMING OF HEMOST ASIS DURING KIDNEY RESECTION

Renal cell carcinoma is the actual problem in the oncourological practice. The widespread use of methods of radiation diagnosis has increased the incidence of localized tumors of small size, which led to an increase in the number of patients who are indicated to perform organ preventive surgery. Kidney resection is an effective, relatively safe and commonly used method of the therapy in this contingent of patients. At the same time, the implementation of resection of the kidney is associated with need for the implementation of hemostasis during operations on active vascularized organ. Thus, adequate hemostasis is the most important phase of the operation at the time of resection of the kidney. The methodology aimed at the implementation of hemostasis diverse and include various means of mechanical, physical and chemical effects, aimed at vascularized parenchyma of the organ. The article presents a literature review covering different methods of hemostasis when performing a partial nephrectomy, presents the results of large studies aimed at evaluating various methods of hemostasis.

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